Description:
Educational Objectives:
*Sessions may be edited for content and to preserve confidentiality*
Outline:
Introduction
Overview of psychotherapy’s evolution, focusing on depression and anxiety.
Introduction of bioenergetic analysis linking mind and body symptoms.
Depression: Mind-Body Connection
Depression impacts physical and emotional states (movement, appetite, posture).
Often results from illusions versus reality; treatment involves facing truth and releasing sadness physically.
Anxiety: Physical Symptoms
Anxiety stems from fear, causing tension and physical discomfort.
Treating anxiety involves relaxation and addressing underlying fears directly.
Therapist’s Personal Approach
Effective therapy integrates therapist’s personal experiences, not just theoretical knowledge.
Combines body-oriented techniques with talk therapy.
Systems-Oriented Treatment (Marmor)
Considers biological, psychological, and social factors.
Advocates medication (Prozac, Zoloft) alongside psychotherapy to address root issues.
Gender and Depression (Peb)
Depression influenced by biological, social, cultural factors.
Women and men respond differently: women seek help; men often somatize or overwork.
Importance of safe emotional communication between partners.
Systemic Dynamics (Vaclavic)
Focuses on interactions within patient’s social environment.
Addresses how attempted solutions by family can worsen symptoms.
Uses behavioral tasks to shift anxiety responses.
Medication: Pros and Cons
Medication effective but must complement psychotherapy.
Caution with addictive potential; medication should ease symptoms to enable deeper emotional work.
Depression in Older Adults
Depression common after major life changes, like retirement.
Emphasizes finding new meanings and broader interests to manage aging-related depression.
Overall, the panel stresses individualized, integrated treatments addressing mind, body, social contexts, and unique patient experiences.
Alexander Lowen, MD, was an American physician and psychotherapist. A student of Wilhelm Reich in the 1940s and early 1950s in New York, he developed bioenergetic analysis, a form of mind-body psychotherapy, with his then-colleague, John Pierrakos. Lowen was the founder and former executive director of the International Institute for Bioenergetic Analysis in New York City.
Judd Marmor, MD, was an American psychiatrist known for his role in removing homosexuality from the American Psychiatric Association Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. Judd was an adjunct Professor of Psychiatry at the University of California in LA, was Franz Alexander Professor of Psychiatry at the University of Southern California School of Medicine. he has practices medicine for more than 50 years, having graduated from Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons in 1933. He is past president of the American Psychiatric Association, American Academy of Psychoanalysis, and The Group for the Advancement of Psychoanalysis, and The Group for the Advancement of Psychiatry. He is recipient of the Bowis Award for Outstanding Achievements in Leadership in the Field of Psychiatry from the American College of Psychiatrists and the Founders Award from the American Psychiatric Association. Dr. Marmor served on the editorial board of 14 journals.He authored five books and co-authored one. He has written or co-written more than 300 scientific papers. Much of his writing has been on psychoanalysis and human sexuality.
PEGGY PAPP, A.C.S.W., is a therapist in private practice and Co-Director of the Brief Therapy Project at the Ackerman Institute for Family Therapy in New York City. She is recipient of the lifetime achievement award from the American Family Therapy Association and the award for distinguished contribution to Marital Family Therapy from the American Association for Marital and Family Therapy. Her latest book is Couples On the Fault Line.
Paul Watzlawick, received his Ph.D. from the University of Venice in 1949. He has an Analyst's Diploma from the C.G. Jung Institute for Analytic Psychology in Zurich. Watzlawick has practiced psychotherapy for more than 30 years. He was research associate and principal investigator at the Mental Research Institute. He was Clinical Professor at the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University Medical Center. Watzlawick is a noted family therapist; he is recipient of the Distinguished Achievement Award from the American Family Therapy Association. Also, he is author, co-author or editor of eight books on the topics of interactional psychotherapy, human communication and constructivist philosophy.
He formulated five axioms. They are: