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EP90 Panel 05 - Training Psychotherapists - James F.T. Bugental, PhD; Arnold Lazarus, PhD; Salvador Minuchin, MD; Miriam Polster, PhD


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Topic Areas:
Topical Panels |  Psychotherapy |  Therapist Development |  Training |  Clinical Demonstrations |  Ethical Practice |  Supervision |  Therapeutic Relationship
Categories:
Evolution of Psychotherapy |  Evolution of Psychotherapy 1990 |  Pioneers in Couples and Family Therapy
Faculty:
James Bugental, PhD |  Arnold Lazarus, Ph.D. |  Salvador Minuchin, MD |  Miriam Polster
Duration:
54 Minutes
Format:
Audio Only
Original Program Date:
Dec 13, 1990
License:
Never Expires.



Description

Description:

Educational Objectives:

  1. To compare and contrast clinical and philosophical perspectives of experts.

*Sessions may be edited for content and to preserve confidentiality*

Outline:

Training Psychotherapists: Introduction and Initial Thoughts

  • Introduction to panel on training psychotherapists; each speaker allotted 5–10 minutes

  • Emphasis on radical alternatives to traditional training models

  • Proposed curriculum includes: intensive personal therapy, reading in humane literature, artistic expression, and non-therapeutic work experience

  • Formal training stage emphasizes guided experiential learning, broad reading in psychotherapy, observation, interviewing, and case formulation

Challenges in Psychotherapist Training

  • Emphasis on preserving natural therapeutic talent rather than overriding it with rigid training

  • Anecdote of a naturally skilled therapist losing ability after formal training

  • Described methods include response couplets and “life supervision” to build therapeutic repertoire

  • Importance of preparing trainees to handle client attacks and maintain professional composure

Training Paraprofessionals in Family Therapy

  • Training paraprofessionals in the 1960s focused on selecting natural helpers from community settings

  • Trainees learned inductively—through experience and self-generated questions, not formal theory

  • Many trainees pursued further education and had notable success as therapists

The Role of Personal Therapy in Training

  • Personal therapy essential for developing authentic therapeutic presence

  • Compared training to restoring a work of art—maintaining humanity in therapeutic interaction

  • Emphasis on balancing theoretical orientation with individual voice and timing

  • Value of diverse life experiences (e.g., music, literature, sports) in fostering dimensionality in the therapist

Audience Questions and Panel Responses

  • Discussion of pros and cons of professional schools versus traditional universities

  • Mixed views on necessity of research and data collection in therapist training

  • Emphasis on passionate, informed research and critical thinking

  • Qualities of a good mentor include openness to diverse views and nurturing trainee autonomy

Coordination Between Therapists and Training Challenges

  • Addressed split between family therapy and individual psychodynamic training

  • Emphasis on collaboration among therapists working with the same clients or families

  • Encouraged communication across modalities and transparency in therapeutic roles

  • Discussed advantages and challenges of clients working with multiple therapists

Final Thoughts and Audience Engagement

  • Warning against conformity in training: don’t let natural talent be “mutilated”

  • Encouraged questioning authority and trusting personal intuition

  • Shared resources for further reading and supervision development

  • Panel concluded with affirmation of ongoing learning and the evolving nature of training

Credits



Faculty

James Bugental, PhD's Profile

James Bugental, PhD Related Seminars and Products


James Bugental, PhD, was one of the predominant theorists and advocates of the Existential-Humanistic Therapy movement. He received his Ph.D. from Ohio State University in 1948, was named a Fellow of the American Psychological Association in 1955, and was the first recipient of the APA's Division of Humanistic Psychology's Rollo May Award. James devoted himself to teaching and writing; he was also an Emeritus Professor, Saybrook Institute, and an Emeritus Clinical Lecturer (formerly Associate Clinical Professor), Department of Psychiatry, Stanford University Medical School. In 1987, he was the recipient of the first annual Rollo May Award of the Mentor Society "for contributions to the literary pursuit," and in 1986, he received a certificate "in recognition of the distinguished contribution to the discipline of Clinical Psychology" from the Division of Clinical Psychology, American Psychological Association. He was a past president of the Association for Humanisitic Psychology and served on the editorial boards of eight professional journals. Bugental has written 150 articles, reviews, comments, and chapters in books edited by others.


Arnold Lazarus, Ph.D.'s Profile

Arnold Lazarus, Ph.D. Related Seminars and Products


Arnold A. Lazarus, Ph.D., was Distinguished Professor at the Graduate School of Applied and Professional Psychology at Rutgers University. Lazarus served on the editorial boards of ten professional journals. He was president of the Association for Advancement of Behavior Therapy and received the Distinguished Service to The Profession of Psychology Award from the American Board of Professional Psychology. His Ph.D. was granted in 1960 from the University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa. He has authored four books; co-authored, edited, or co-edited seven; and authoered or co-authoered more than 150 professional papers and chapters.


Salvador Minuchin, MD's Profile

Salvador Minuchin, MD Related Seminars and Products


Salvador Minuchin, MD, developed Structural Family Therapy, which addresses problems within a family by charting the relationships between family members, or between subsets of family. He was Director of the Philadelphia Child Guidance Clinic. Although it was minimally staffed when he began, under his tutelage the Clinic grew to become one of the most modeled and respected child guidance facilities in the world.  In 1981, Minuchin began his own family therapy center in New York. After his retirement in 1996, the center was renamed the Minuchin Center. Dr. Minuchin is the author of many notable books, including many classics. His latest is Mastering Family Therapy: Journeys of Growth and Transformation. In 2007, a survey of 2,600 practitioners named Minuchin as one of the ten most influential therapists of the past quarter-century.


Miriam Polster's Profile

Miriam Polster Related Seminars and Products


Miriam Polster, Ph.D, is co-director of the Gestalt Training Center in San Diego, and Assistant Clinical Professor at the Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, University of California, San Diego. Along with her husband, Erving Polster, she is co-author of a book on Gestalt therapy. She received her Ph.D. in Clinical Psychology from Case Western Reserve University in 1967.


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