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EP85 Conversation Hour 04 - Carl A. Whitaker, MD


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Topic Areas:
Conversation Hours |  Psychotherapy
Categories:
Evolution of Psychotherapy |  Evolution of Psychotherapy 1985
Faculty:
Carl Whitaker, MD
Course Levels:
Master Degree or Higher in Health-Related Field
Duration:
52:53
Format:
Audio and Video
Original Program Date:
Dec 11, 1985
License:
Never Expires.



Description

Description:

Educational Objectives:

  1. To learn philosophies to various practitioners and theorists.

*Sessions may be edited for content and to preserve confidentiality*

 

Outline

Background and Early Life

  • Whitaker grew up on a dairy farm in isolation, recalling experiences like slaughtering animals and a household free from social pressure.
  • At 13, he transitioned to urban life, which he believed triggered what he described as "his own schizophrenia."
  • He struggled socially in high school, experiencing what he called "reverse paranoia."

Perceived Schizophrenia and Early Therapy

  • Whitaker spent 12 years working with schizophrenics while coming to terms with what he believed were his own schizophrenic tendencies.
  • He credits non-professionals, like friends and mentors, for intuitively guiding his recovery.

Concepts of Doing vs. Being and Individuation

  • Whitaker discusses Tillich’s idea that "being is becoming" and warns that excessive "doing" avoids true selfhood.
  • He relates this to Jung's individuation, believing he had been individuated from an early age.
  • He shares a story of using humor to connect with a catatonic patient.

Family Systems and Therapy

  • Whitaker only worked with entire families in therapy, emphasizing multigenerational involvement.
  • He valued co-therapists, thorough note-taking, and upfront honesty about his therapeutic stance.

Hearing Voices and Schizophrenia

  • Whitaker normalizes hearing voices, suggesting it's a common experience rather than a clinical symptom.
  • He believed schizophrenia reflected common human experiences and stressed embracing one’s "craziness" in safe relationships.

Therapeutic Goals and Family Dynamics

  • Whitaker's goal was to make families the therapist for each member.
  • He believed family influence could correct issues linked to schizophrenia but warned of therapy’s limits in reversing severe damage.

Divorce, Marriage, and Family Structure

  • Whitaker viewed divorce as positive and supported polygamy and serial marriages.
  • He advised therapists to consult previous counselors to prevent negative transference.

Courage and Therapy

  • Whitaker credited success in therapy more to luck and timing than courage.
  • He emphasized collaboration with co-therapists and avoiding single-parent therapist dynamics to prevent unhealthy boundaries.

Multiple Personalities and Pathology

  • Whitaker described pathology as an extension of normal personality traits.
  • He emphasized therapists embracing their own flaws while supporting patients non-judgmentally.

Credits



Faculty

Carl Whitaker, MD's Profile

Carl Whitaker, MD Related Seminars and Products


Carl Whitaker, MD, was an American physician and psychotherapy pioneer family therapist. Whitaker is most well-known for acknowledging the role of the entire family in the therapeutic process. He is the founder of experiential family therapy, or the symbolic-experiential approach to therapy. Rather than scapegoating one family member or even a specific family problem, experiential family therapy looks at the entire family system. Several other approaches to family therapy have drawn heavily from Whitaker's theories.


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