EP85 Conversation Hour 04 - Carl A. Whitaker, MD
Original Program Date :
Length: 52:53
Description:
Educational Objectives:
- To learn philosophies to various practitioners and theorists.
*Sessions may be edited for content and to preserve confidentiality*
Outline
Background and Early Life
- Whitaker grew up on a dairy farm in isolation, recalling experiences like slaughtering animals and a household free from social pressure.
- At 13, he transitioned to urban life, which he believed triggered what he described as "his own schizophrenia."
- He struggled socially in high school, experiencing what he called "reverse paranoia."
Perceived Schizophrenia and Early Therapy
- Whitaker spent 12 years working with schizophrenics while coming to terms with what he believed were his own schizophrenic tendencies.
- He credits non-professionals, like friends and mentors, for intuitively guiding his recovery.
Concepts of Doing vs. Being and Individuation
- Whitaker discusses Tillich’s idea that "being is becoming" and warns that excessive "doing" avoids true selfhood.
- He relates this to Jung's individuation, believing he had been individuated from an early age.
- He shares a story of using humor to connect with a catatonic patient.
Family Systems and Therapy
- Whitaker only worked with entire families in therapy, emphasizing multigenerational involvement.
- He valued co-therapists, thorough note-taking, and upfront honesty about his therapeutic stance.
Hearing Voices and Schizophrenia
- Whitaker normalizes hearing voices, suggesting it's a common experience rather than a clinical symptom.
- He believed schizophrenia reflected common human experiences and stressed embracing one’s "craziness" in safe relationships.
Therapeutic Goals and Family Dynamics
- Whitaker's goal was to make families the therapist for each member.
- He believed family influence could correct issues linked to schizophrenia but warned of therapy’s limits in reversing severe damage.
Divorce, Marriage, and Family Structure
- Whitaker viewed divorce as positive and supported polygamy and serial marriages.
- He advised therapists to consult previous counselors to prevent negative transference.
Courage and Therapy
- Whitaker credited success in therapy more to luck and timing than courage.
- He emphasized collaboration with co-therapists and avoiding single-parent therapist dynamics to prevent unhealthy boundaries.
Multiple Personalities and Pathology
- Whitaker described pathology as an extension of normal personality traits.
- He emphasized therapists embracing their own flaws while supporting patients non-judgmentally.
Carl Whitaker, MD
Carl Whitaker, MD, was an American physician and psychotherapy pioneer family therapist. Whitaker is most well-known for acknowledging the role of the entire family in the therapeutic process. He is the founder of experiential family therapy, or the symbolic-experiential approach to therapy. Rather than scapegoating one family member or even a specific family problem, experiential family therapy looks at the entire family system. Several other approaches to family therapy have drawn heavily from Whitaker's theories.